World Nature Conservation Day stands as a critical global reminder that the finite natural resources that keep our world in balance, our air, water, soil, forests, wetlands, and wildlife, demand our careful, collective stewardship.

Uganda is currently facing a severe deforestation crisis, losing 23% of its tree cover between 2000 and 2020. Because the country’s economy relies heavily on small-scale farming, this forest loss is largely driven by the expansion of agricultural land, alongside logging and fossil fuel extraction.

This crisis reflects a harsh global reality. In 2025 alone, the planet lost about 4.3 million hectares of tropical rainforest. This continuous loss is worsening the global climate crisis, leading to more frequent and severe fires, floods, and droughts that directly impact local communities.

When we lose plant and animal species, the natural systems we rely on begin to break down. This directly threatens our food supply, health, and economy. World Nature Conservation Day reminds us of these connections, urging us to act before the damage becomes permanent.

Since 1999, the Environmental Conservation Trust of Uganda (ECOTRUST) has spent nearly three decades changing how we protect nature. They have pioneered creative funding methods that make conservation financially rewarding for local communities. ECOTRUST’s mission is to connect people with nature by ensuring that protecting the environment also helps them earn a living.

Through its landmark Trees for Global Benefits (TGB) initiative launched in 2003, ECOTRUST designed a market-based carbon financing system that treats landscape restoration as a sustainable business.

By linking smallholder farmers to the voluntary carbon market, ECOTRUST has empowered over 54,000 households across major ecological landscapes to plant native trees, restore degraded soils, and generate reliable income, proving that performance-based green finance can turn local populations into long-term environmental stewards.

Building on this 27-year foundation of green finance, ECOTRUST is now leveraging new technology and financial frameworks to address a critical ecological emergency: the fragmentation of the Northern Albertine Rift.

The tropical forests of the Albertine Rift are home to an incredible amount of Africa’s wildlife. This single area protects 52% of the continent’s bird species, 39% of its mammal species, 19% of its amphibians, and 14% of its reptiles and plants.

However, rapid deforestation and land damage have broken these forests into isolated patches. This has created a severe crisis for Uganda’s remaining 5,000 endangered eastern chimpanzees, forcing them to walk through human farmlands to get from one forest patch to another.

To drive urgent action, ECOTRUST introduced the Bio-credits program, a community-led framework designed to restore these vital forest pathways.

The program targets a pilot area of approximately 2,000 hectares, focusing heavily on a land area of 1,228 hectares connecting the Bugoma and Wambabya forests, alongside ten patches of highly degraded community land earmarked to become community reserves between Budongo, Kasongoire, and Mukhihani.

By utilising biodiversity credits as economic incentives, the project supports local forest owners and communities in restoring the riverine and moist semi-deciduous forests that serve as crucial physical stepping stones for wildlife.

Through collaborative partnerships with local organisations, government bodies, and international agencies, this initiative blends rigorous biodiversity assessments and community capacity building to catalyse a transformative shift in landscape preservation.

True nature conservation is an ongoing commitment to working together for a sustainable future. The importance of this day stems entirely from its connection to our quality of life when habitats are looked after, wildlife thrives, human health improves, and our shared future becomes more secure.

By working with smallholder farmers, ECOTRUST is planting native trees and creating pollinator-friendly garden patches to store carbon and restore local habitats.

These initiatives actively reduce reliance on charcoal to decrease localised logging pressures, supporting sustainable local agri-businesses such as beekeeping, livestock farming, and shea nut oil production.

As the world marks World Nature Conservation Day, ECOTRUST’s 27-year journey highlights the power of combining conservation with community empowerment. Through innovative financing models, restoration initiatives and sustainable livelihood programmes, the organisation has shown that protecting nature can also create economic opportunities and build a more resilient future for communities and ecosystems.

As the Transformative Approach to Sustainable Landscapes and Livelihoods (TASLL) project officially winds down, key implementation partners recently gathered for a high-level stakeholder engagement to review achievements, evaluate challenges, and secure a robust sustainability plan.

The TASLL Northern Uganda project targeted the critical conservation of over 65,548 hectares of natural forest in the Agoro-Agu landscape, an area in the Acholi sub-region spanning Lamwo, Pader, Kitgum, and Agago districts. To combat local deforestation, the project set out to sustainably reforest 15,000 hectares by planting 6 million native trees, intentionally extending these restoration efforts into refugee-hosting communities.

While the sudden end of funding from the UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) was a major talking point at the engagement meeting, ECOTRUST leadership made it clear that such contingencies are always incorporated into project design.

“We received word from the donor that they are unlikely to provide additional funding,” noted Freddie Kalibwani, representing ECOTRUST. “However, the design of this project already anticipated its conclusion. We prepared for this exit strategy, and our message today is clear: we are ready. How do you exit a forestry project? You stay with your trees. We are going nowhere because the trees are right here. We are now transitioning from TASLL to Trees for Global Benefit (TGB), falling back on our mother program. Projects may come and go, but we remain. We are committed to staying by the side of these households for another 25 years.”

This structural shift moves local farmers into ECOTRUST’s long-running Trees for Global Benefit (TGB) program. Gerald Kairu, the Head of Programmes at ECOTRUST, emphasised that local communities will receive full support throughout this next phase.

“We are ensuring that the activities don’t stop here; they continue,” Kairu explained. “That’s why we call it transiting from the donor-funded FCDO to the ECOTRUST-supported Trees for Global Benefit project. We are still around, so we shall continue supporting these farmers until they join the carbon project. They sign what they call the carbon sales contracts, not land contracts.”

Over its two-year implementation cycle, the project achieved remarkable milestones across the landscape, conducting home visits to digitally map 5,000 farmers, training 22 local tree nursery operators, and planting a total of 508,820 trees including naturalised species like teak (Tectona grandis) alongside nutritional fruit trees such as jackfruit and avocado.

To drive the adoption of indigenous species, the team conducted 45 community meetings, resulting in the planting of 416,488 native trees across 1,041.22 hectares. Continuous digital tree-tracking proved highly successful, revealing that an exceptional 98.6% of the trees monitored from the 2025 planting season were in good, healthy condition.

Beyond environmental restoration, the project placed a heavy emphasis on social inclusion and household economic resilience. Using Gender Action Learning Systems (GALS) tools, 3,430 community members comprising 2,227 males and 1,203 females were trained in collaborative land-use planning.

ECOTRUST is also moving quickly to establish market-based sustainability enterprises, such as apiculture and shea value chain enterprises, to boost immediate household incomes while communities wait for long-term carbon yields.

“We want to construct a centre of excellence in Pader and honey collection centres in Lamwo and Agago,” Kairu highlighted. “The intention is to support our people to improve their livelihood. There’s nothing else to benefit from this; the moment you improve somebody’s livelihood, you have done your job.”

To guarantee long-term success, sustainability arrangements will be integrated with District Local Government development plans, working closely with technical and political teams, including; Resident District Commissioners (RDCs), Chief Administrative Officers (CAOs), District Forest Officers (DFOs), District Community Development Officers (DCDOs), Local Council 3 and 5 chairpersons, as well as the National Forestry Authority (NFA), and the Ministry of Water and Environment (MWE).

“We are deeply grateful for this project because it has directly contributed to our targets in the District Development Plan, particularly in establishing woodlots and boosting local livelihoods,” said Richard Ociti, the Lamwo District Environmental Officer and project focal person. “The milestones achieved so far are remarkable. Moving forward, our focus is to continue supporting our beneficiary groups to ensure these benefits are sustained, while empowering others to learn and reap as much as they can from this initiative.”

Proscovia Kisembo, the Regional Coordinator for the project, expressed profound gratitude to this institutional network for their unwavering support since the initiative’s inception in 2024.

“I would like to thank the district leadership that has worked with us since 2024, with support towards the mobilisation of farmers to participate in the project, supply of seedlings, and monitoring of the planted trees,” Kisembo said. “We look forward to working with the leaders as we head towards the transition.”

While physical project offices in Agago, Lamwo, and Pader will close to streamline costs, operations are consolidating into the regional Kitgum hub, ensuring that the environmental and economic roots planted over the last two years remain permanently anchored in the community.

Communities across northern and western Uganda are beginning to experience the benefits of the Forests and Protected Areas for Climate Smart Development (IFPA-CD) Project, an initiative implemented by NIRAS International Consulting and its consortium partners, the Environmental Conservation Trust of Uganda (ECOTRUST), Green Life International and Havilla Company Limited, under the Ministry of Water and Environment with funding from the World Bank.

The project, which came to an end on 30th June 2026, was being implemented in 19 districts, with the aim of restoring degraded landscapes while improving household incomes through commercial tree growing. The districts included: Adjumani, Amuru, Lamwo, Obongi, Moyo, Arua, Koboko, Yumbe, Madi-Okollo, Kiryandongo, Hoima, Kagadi, Kikuube, Kibaale, Kakumiro, Kyegegwa, Kitagwenda, Kyenjojo and Kamwenge.

Working closely with district and sub-county local governments, the project has identified interested farmers and supported them with quality tree seedlings and technical guidance. Farmers have voluntarily offered land ranging from 0.25 hectares to nearly 10 hectares for tree planting.

Although the project was originally designed to run for several years, it was implemented over nine months, prompting the consortium and the Ministry of Water and Environment to focus on achieving 40% of the overall target area. Despite the shorter implementation period, several districts have surpassed their targets, with Adjumani, Amuru and Yumbe recording remarkable performance.

Besides supplying seedlings, the project has emphasised proper land preparation, quality standards and farmer participation. Communities have been trained in the importance of planting the right tree species, preparing planting pits and managing their woodlots to ensure high survival rates and long-term benefits.

According to Deziderius Irumba, Community Engagement Expert at NIRAS International, the project has generated strong interest among communities, with many people continuing to register even after the exercise had officially closed.

“One of the biggest impacts we have seen is the enthusiasm among communities. People have embraced tree growing because they understand its value. We have also ensured quality standards and prepared farmers properly so that the trees planted can provide lasting benefits to families and reduce pressure on natural forests,” said Irumba.

He explained that the project has introduced a different approach from previous initiatives by ensuring that farmers willingly participate, select tree species based on their needs and are digitally mapped to simplify monitoring and future support. The project has also promoted family ownership of woodlots, which is expected to strengthen sustainability.

In addition to supporting livelihoods, the project has promoted environmental conservation by encouraging communities to plant trees for timber, poles and firewood, thereby reducing dependence on natural forests while contributing to climate change mitigation.

Inclusiveness has also been a major priority. NIRAS has intentionally worked to ensure that women, youth, older persons and persons with disabilities participate in the project. Through gender assessments, training and awareness campaigns, the project has created opportunities for vulnerable groups to benefit from tree growing.

Nagawa Gladys, Gender and Safeguarding Expert at NIRAS International, said the project has exceeded its target for women beneficiaries.

“Our target was to have women account for 10% of the beneficiaries, but we have reached 16%. We are also encouraging families to give women and young people access rights to land so that they can benefit from tree growing and improve the welfare of the entire household,” she said.

As part of the project’s efforts to promote environmental conservation, NIRAS and its partners recently joined Adjumani District Local Government to commemorate World Environment Day at Arinyapi Seed Secondary School. The school was selected because it is located in an open area with limited shade and is vulnerable to strong winds. District leaders and the school administration had also expressed the need for support to improve the school’s environment.

According to NIRAS, the trees planted at the school will provide shade, serve as windbreaks and create a better learning environment for students in the future.

With strong collaboration between NIRAS, ECOTRUST, Green Life International, Havilla Company Limited and local governments, the FPA-CD Project is demonstrating that restoring landscapes and improving livelihoods can go hand in hand. As communities continue to embrace tree growing, the initiative is laying the foundation for a greener and more resilient future for Uganda.

Adjumani District has emerged as the best-performing district under the recently closed Investing in Forests and Protected Areas for Climate-Smart Development (IFPA-CD) Woodlots Programme, surpassing its five-year target and strengthening the supply of timber, poles, fuelwood and other plantation products in refugee-hosting communities.

Implemented by the Government of Uganda through the Ministry of Water and Environment with support from the World Bank, the programme seeks to improve sustainable forest management while creating economic opportunities and increasing tree cover in areas that host refugees.

According to project records, Adjumani had been allocated a target of establishing 368 hectares of woodlots over five years. However, the district exceeded expectations by establishing 544 hectares, making it the top performer among the districts covered under the programme.

Amuru District followed with 482 hectares against a target of 412 hectares, while Moyo surpassed its target of 184 hectares by establishing 219 hectares. Lamwo also registered impressive progress, achieving 291 hectares against a target of 255 hectares. Obongi District, which had the smallest target of 93 hectares, nearly doubled it by establishing 160 hectares.

The achievements come despite the programme experiencing delays caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the time required to bring implementing partners on board. Although initially designed as a 5-year initiative beginning in 2020, implementation was delayed and eventually compressed into a shorter period.

Speaking about the project, Denis Emmanuel Oweka, Regional Coordinator for the IFPA-CD Project in the West Nile North-East region, said the programme was designed to support refugee-hosting communities through commercial tree growing while at the same time contributing to environmental conservation.

“The objective of the project is to supply timber, poles and firewood to refugee-hosting areas while also increasing tree cover and contributing to climate change mitigation,” he explained.

He noted that the growing demand for forest products in refugee settlements presents a ready market for farmers.

“We are looking at tree growing as a business. Communities living near refugee settlements have an opportunity to supply timber, poles and firewood directly to the camps, creating an additional source of income for households,” he said.

The programme is being implemented through a consortium comprising NIRAS, Environmental Conservation Trust of Uganda (ECOTRUST), Havilah Company Limited and Green Life International. ECOTRUST has taken the lead in community engagement, farmer mobilisation and training, helping farmers understand tree growing as a long-term investment.

Farmers under the programme have been trained in land preparation, proper spacing, pitting, weed management and pest control. They have also been guided through what the project calls a “Vision Road Journey,” enabling them to plan for the long-term benefits of commercial forestry.

The project has promoted fast-growing clonal eucalyptus species that mature within 3 to 5 years, providing farmers with quicker returns. In addition, farmers have planted Tectona grandis (Sudanese teak), which produces high-value timber and can mature within eight to fifteen years under good management.

Beyond generating income, the woodlots are expected to provide environmental benefits, including carbon sequestration, improved air quality and increased resilience to climate change.

The exceptional performance recorded in Adjumani and other districts demonstrates the willingness of communities to embrace tree growing as a viable enterprise. It also highlights the growing importance of sustainable forestry in supporting livelihoods and addressing the increasing demand for forest products in refugee-hosting areas.

As the programme finally closed, its achievements leave behind a strong foundation for commercial forestry and environmental restoration, with Adjumani standing out as a model of what can be achieved through community participation and strategic partnerships.

As the project nears its end, the two-year Investing in Forests and Protected Areas for Climate-Smart Development (IFPA-CD) MAS Project is concluding its operations under the Government of Uganda’s Ministry of Water and Environment. Funded by the World Bank, this initiative focuses on implementing intensive, mixed-use agroforestry systems on household plots.

By integrating trees, crops, and livestock into local farming setups, the project aims to counter environmental degradation, boost land productivity, and improve food security and livelihoods across nineteen refugee-hosting districts in Northern and Western Uganda.

The massive project relied on a strong network of partners for its field execution. Catholic Relief Services (CRS) served as the primary consultant for the ministry, partnering with NIRAS International Consulting Uganda and the Environmental Conservation Trust of Uganda (ECOTRUST). As a sub-consultant, ECOTRUST took the lead on managing community implementation within five specific refugee settlement districts: Kamwenge, Lamwo, Kagadi, Kakumiro, and Kitagwenda.

Through inclusive community mobilisation, the IFPA-CD MAS Project set ambitious targets to reach 87,782 households and restore 17,550 hectares of degraded land. As the two-year intervention wrapped up, its real-world impact was celebrated locally. In Kagadi District, the project recognised and rewarded more than 20 outstanding model farmers across four sub-counties, honouring their exceptional commitment to tree planting and sustainable farming practices that will safeguard the region’s climate future.

Through the project, each farmer received over 5,000 tree seedlings of different species, which they planted and nurtured on their farms, demonstrating strong environmental stewardship. The project focused on planting indigenous tree seedlings such as Albizia, Prunus africana, Grevillea, Terminalia, Maesopsis, and Mahogany.

“These particular seedlings were supplied to the farmers because they align with agroforestry practices and have a higher survival rate in the region based on our review process. The species were also selected and distributed according to individual farmer choices,” said Christopher Byamukama, the project officer for the IFPA-CD MAS Project in Kagadi District.

In recognition of their efforts, recently, each of the model farmers was awarded two goats to strengthen household incomes and improve livelihoods at the Kagadi District headquarters where the handover was carried out.

The distribution marked an important close-out activity of the IFPA-CD MAS Project in Kagadi District, which has been among the best-performing districts under the World Bank-funded initiative.

Kagadi District LCV Chairperson Tumusiime Elly commended the farmers for their dedication, noting that their efforts have made them role models within their communities.

“The agroforestry initiative will improve soil fertility, restore rainfall patterns, and support sustainable livelihoods, while the distribution of goats is expected to boost household incomes through breeding and livestock production. I encourage farmers to view these animals as capital for the future, rather than a quick fix for immediate challenges,” Tumusiime said.

Across all implementation areas, the project aimed to promote agroforestry adoption among 87,782 households. In total, 25,314 farmers were reached against a target of 25,807, demonstrating strong performance across districts. Kagadi District emerged as the top performer, reaching its target of 7,180 households.

This reflects strong community participation and commitment to integrating trees into farming systems to improve soil fertility, food security, improve livelihoods, and promote climate resilience.

Under the land restoration component, the project aimed to restore degraded landscapes and strengthen ecosystem services. Kagadi District once again exceeded expectations, meeting and surpassing its target by planting trees across 1,420 hectares of land.

These efforts have contributed to improved watershed protection, increased tree cover, and enhanced environmental sustainability.

Community engagement was strengthened through the Farmers’ Voice Radio approach, which uses radio as an innovative way of providing vital information to farmers while promoting two-way dialogue between farmers and experts. The approach was implemented through Kibale Kagadi Community Radio, often known as KKCR 91.7 FM, enabling farmers to interact with experts on radio, share challenges, and receive agricultural information and practical guidance in local languages.

Tom Kizza, a model farmer from Isunga sub-county, shared his experience: “Before the project came, I had a coffee garden but lacked knowledge about the importance of shade trees. Through the project’s training, I learned how integrating trees into my farm could improve coffee production and protect the environment. Through the project, I received over 700 tree seedlings, including mahogany, grevillea, coffee, and cocoa, and I am proud that all of them are growing well. I have also gained a lot of knowledge from the Farmers’ Voice radio program, and I am confident that I will take proper care of these animals to boost my returns even more.”

Abigaba Patrick, the District Forest Officer and focal person for the project in Kagadi District, also appreciated the initiative, noting that the project’s training and the distribution of tree seedlings and goats will help communities improve their incomes while protecting forests.

“In Kagadi District, over 60% of the forest reserves have been degraded. Working through this project is enabling the district to restore these degraded areas while improving the livelihoods of rural farmers by providing alternative sources of income. As a district, we have also noticed a growing understanding among community members regarding the importance of nature protection,” he said.

‎On Thursday, 11 June 2026, students, local leaders, conservation experts and development partners gathered at Arinyapi Seed Secondary School in Adjumani District in Northern Uganda to commemorate World Environment Day with a large-scale tree-planting exercise.

‎During the activity, a total of 5,000 high-quality clonal eucalyptus trees were planted across 5 acres of the school woodlot. To ensure optimal growth, proper spacing and long-term sustainability, the trees were planted at a standard spacing of 2 by 2 meters.

‎The activity was implemented under the Investing in Forests and Protected Areas for Climate-Smart Development (IFPA-CD) Project, which is ending this month, June 2026. This project is an initiative of the Government of Uganda through the Ministry of Water and Environment, funded by the World Bank, and implemented by a consortium comprising NIRAS International Consulting, The Environmental Conservation Trust of Uganda (ECOTRUST), Havilah Company Limited and Green Life International.

‎In Adjumani District, this initiative has achieved outstanding success. According to the project’s performance records, Adjumani set a target to establish 368 hectares of institutional woodlots. Today, the district has exceeded this target, reaching 601 hectares.

Furthermore, from a target of enrolling 1,000 local farmers into the programme, ECOTRUST’s community mobilisation has surpassed expectations, registering 1,085 farmers. This brings Adjumani’s overall project progress to 108.5% against original targets.

‎As the lead partner in community engagement and model farmer enrolment, ECOTRUST coordinated the tree-planting exercise, managed the layout setup, mobilised the community, and worked with students and district local leaders in Adjumani to ensure the successful establishment of the school woodlot.

‎The choice of Arinyapi Seed Secondary School was deliberate. According to district leaders, the area is among the most affected by climate change in Adjumani District. The area experiences extreme heat during dry seasons and severe flooding during rainy seasons, making environmental restoration a priority.

‎Speaking during the event, Adjumani District Natural Resources Officer Charles Gayoyo said the tree-planting exercise aimed at protecting important water sources and preparing communities for the growing effects of climate change.

“Arinyapi is one of the areas most affected by climate change in Adjumani. During the dry season, it becomes extremely hot, and when it rains, the area experiences flooding. Our goal is to protect the Tete River catchment and River Nile. If we plant more trees, we will protect our water resources and strengthen our environment for future generations,” he said.

‎The event also highlighted the progress of Arinyapi Seed Secondary School, which has grown significantly since it was established. School administrators welcomed the tree planting initiative, saying it will improve the school environment while providing long-term benefits to learners.

‎Deputy Head Teacher Dricih Festo Lahn was grateful for this offer through the district level, when he stated, “We are grateful that our school has been selected for this important tree planting exercise because it will help improve our environment and support future generations of learners,”

‎To improve the survival rate of the trees, ECOTRUST introduced aqua soil technology, which helps retain water around the roots during dry periods. “We are using aqua soil technology to help the trees survive during drought,” said Denis Emmanuel Oweka, ECOTRUST Regional Coordinator for the West Nile Northeast Region covering Adjumani, Moyo, Lamwo, Amuru and Obongi districts.

“ECOTRUST is leading community engagement, training and farmer enrolment to ensure communities understand the long-term value of environmental conservation. Today, we brought 5,000 seedlings provided by NIRAS to this school, and the students are actively participating. These learners will grow together with these trees and become future custodians of the environment,” Oweka said.

‎Local leaders encouraged students and community members to protect the trees and recognise their economic value. They noted that tree planting can improve livelihoods while contributing to climate action.

‎Adjumani District Vice Chairperson LC5, Geoffrey Obulejo, urged the school community to take ownership of the woodlot and protect it from destruction.

“The trees we are planting today will beautify the school and protect the buildings from strong winds. Trees can also become a source of income. Personally, tree planting changed my life and helped me generate income over the years. That is why I encourage the students and the school administration to protect these trees and ensure they grow,” he said.

‎NIRAS International Consulting, which serves as the lead contract holder with the Ministry of Water and Environment, appreciated ECOTRUST for the successful mobilisation and partnership.

Speaking on behalf of NIRAS, Deziderius Irumba, Community Engagement Expert, noted that the success of the project is being driven by strong community participation and ECOTRUST’s effective mobilisation efforts.

“NIRAS manages the project on behalf of the Ministry of Water and Environment, but conservation requires teamwork. We are pleased to see strong community participation and registration levels exceeding our targets. Also, the trees belong to the community and the schools. They will contribute to livelihoods, environmental protection and long-term resilience,” he said.

‎Through the support of the Government of Uganda, the Ministry of Water and Environment, the World Bank, and implementing partners led by NIRAS, the initiative is helping communities fight against climate change while improving people’s livelihoods.

In an effort to combat environmental degradation and uplift the livelihoods of communities, the Government of Uganda (GoU), through the Ministry of Water and Environment (MWE), with financing from the World Bank (WB), designed the Investing in Forests and Protected Areas for Climate-Smart Development (IFPA-CD) Project. The project’s overall objective is to improve the sustainable management of forests and protected areas while increasing the benefits that surrounding communities derive from forests within targeted landscapes.

Component 3 of the project specifically focuses on refugee-hosting areas and is funded under the Refugee Sub-Window of the International Development Association’s (IDA) 18th funding round. The component promotes the establishment of tree cover in landscapes outside protected areas, contributing to sustainable forest management, enhanced landscape resilience, and improved livelihoods for both refugee-hosting and surrounding communities on private and customary lands.

Under this framework, the Intensive Mixed-Use Agroforestry Systems on Household Plots (MAS) Project was launched at the beginning of 2025 and is scheduled to conclude in June 2026. The innovative two-year initiative is designed to increase the adoption of intensive mixed-use agroforestry practices across 19 targeted districts in Western and Northern Uganda, particularly in communities hosting refugees or located within a five-kilometre radius of refugee settlements.

ECOTRUST is leading implementation in five project districts, while Catholic Relief Services (CRS) and the International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF) oversee implementation in the remaining districts. Although the MAS project is set to end in June 2026, ECOTRUST will continue engaging farmer beneficiaries to ensure the long-term survival and management of the trees planted, including onboarding them into the existing Trees Grow Back (TGB) Project to sustain the project’s impact beyond its implementation period.

By integrating trees, crops and livestock, the project aims to transform traditional farming systems, enhance land productivity, restore degraded ecosystems, improve food security, and secure sustainable livelihoods.

Central to the sustainability of this forest conservation initiative is providing farmers with viable, alternative sources of income. To achieve this, the Environmental Conservation Trust of Uganda (ECOTRUST), in partnership with Catholic Relief Services (CRS), is implementing a crucial component of the project: supporting selected “model farmers” in various parishes, including Palabek Nyimur, Palabek Kal, Aceba and Agora.

Beyond tree planting, ECOTRUST is committing to long-term community resilience by helping farmers branch into diverse business ventures, such as livestock farming, beekeeping, honey production, and shea nut and oil processing.

“The selected model farmers are our pioneers,” explains Lamwaka Grace, ECOTRUST’s project coordinator, Lamwo District.  “We hope to work with them as they improve their livelihoods and inspire those around them in the community. This initiative enables our farmers to have alternative sources of income while they actively conserve the environment,” she adds.

To boost their livelihoods, model farmers have been provided with ruminant animals, specifically goats, to serve as a direct reward and incentive, directly improving household wealth as farmers continue their reforestation efforts.

The success of the project rests on the deep local expertise of its participants. The selected model farmers possess extensive knowledge of indigenous crops, livestock, and tree species perfectly adapted to local climate and soil conditions. Furthermore, they demonstrate strong community leadership, environmental stewardship, and a long-term commitment to the project’s success.

Among these pioneers is Alice Achan, a dedicated tree grower from Agora sub-county. Working with ECOTRUST, Achan has already planted more than 1,760 trees, blending white teak (indigenous timber) and various fruit trees.

For Achan, the addition of livestock to her farm is changing life.

“When these animals grow and multiply, I will sell them to help pay school fees for my children and take care of the family,” Achan says. “I will also be in a better position to get more money to reinvest in and support my farming.”

A core pillar of the IFPA-CD project is its strict commitment to gender equality and social inclusion. In many rural hosting communities, women bear the brunt of agricultural labour but rarely see the financial rewards or decision-making power.

According to Odong Cosmos, the Assistant District Veterinary Officer (DVO), prioritising women in this project is not just fair; it is economically vital for the region.

“Gender sensitivity in this project is crucial,” Cosmos notes. “In our community, a disproportionate amount of work has historically been left to women. Therefore, more women need to be actively involved in projects like this, ensuring they can directly improve their own livelihoods as well as those of their families.”

While the official mixed-use agroforestry project is a time-bound, two-year initiative, local leaders are confident that its impact will endure. The strong institutional presence of organisations like ECOTRUST ensures that communities will not be abandoned when the initial project cycle ends.

“We have been working closely with ECOTRUST to protect the environment and support local livelihoods through different projects,” says Justine Peace Odur, the Chairperson LC4 of Lamwo district. “Even with the eventual closure of this specific program, I am confident that ECOTRUST will continue its monitoring and support of the farmers in this region.”

By blending ecological restoration with real financial incentives, the IFPA-CD project, Intensive Mixed Use Agroforestry Systems on household Plots, is laying down deep roots for a climate-resilient future in Uganda’s most critical landscapes.

One of my favourite ways to connect with people is through their language, especially when learning how native speakers describe the world around them. A colleague once shared that the fastest way to learn a language is to start with the obscene words. Not a good idea!

I have found that nothing beats everyday conversation for learning a new language; not even Duolingo. Listen closely when people switch into their mother tongue, then ask what certain words mean.

On this learning journey, I have found words that made me pause and think, “Of all the sounds, how did we settle on this one?” Not because they’re bad words, but because of the linguistic shock they create. This fascination has actually made learning easier. It helps me appreciate each language’s unique personality, reminding me that what sounds normal to one community can sound wonderfully unexpected to another.

Here are a few Ugandan local language words that live rent-free in my head.

Okuyunja Etooke in Luganda
Okuyunja etooke is Luganda for harvesting bananas (Matooke), a word I first picked up from Kibijigiri’s Omulilwano.

What struck me wasn’t just the word itself, but what it reveals about Luganda. Where another language might lump the action under words like okusala, okuteme, or kukungula, Luganda preserves the distinction. It recognises that harvesting matooke isn’t just cutting down; it’s a specific act with its own identity.

Omuyiwa in Lusoga (Pronounced Muyigha)
During my time in Busoga, I was always intrigued whenever people used the word Muyiwa, a Lusoga word for witch doctor.

For a word tied to mysticism, fear and the supernatural, Omuyiwa sounds out of place. Without context, I would have assumed it belonged to a cheerful uncle in some village rather than someone believed to commune with unseen forces.

Obwitta in Lusiki
Obwitta or obwita is a Lusiki word (and also used in Lusoga) for cassava flour meal. And no, it is not millet bread.

The name has always entertained me because of its unfortunate resemblance to okwita, the Lusoga word for “to k*ll” or “to execute.” You’d expect a staple meal to sound nourishing and inviting. Obwitta sounds like something that should come with a warning label.

Lusiki is spoken in parts of Namutumba District. I have good friends from there, so I can assure you the meal is far less dangerous than its name suggests.

One of the things I enjoy about local languages is discovering how the same dish acquires entirely different identities. What Lusiki and Lusoga speakers call Obwitta is Atapa in Karamojong and Obusuma among the Luhya and Samia. Of the three, only Obwitta manages to sound mildly threatening.

Nyaanya in Lusamia
I learnt this word in 2014. In Lusamia, nyaanya means to chew; chewing food.

What throws me off is the sound. Nyaanya sits too close to ‘granny’ in my head, especially with Swahili’s nyanya meaning grandmother. The connection is harmless, but it refuses to leave my mind.

Gweno in Japadhola
Gweno is the Japadhola-language word for chicken.

Gweno sounds less like a chicken scratching in a compound and more like a creature that commands respect. The first time I heard it, I was convinced they meant goat.

Alakara in Karamojong
One of the few Karamojong words I have learnt so far is Alakara, which means thank you. Every time I hear alakara, my Swahili instincts betray me. My brain reaches for haraka, the Swahili word for fast, as if I am being rushed through the thank-you.

What words have made you stop and think, “Why does that sound like that?” Drop them in the comments. I’m collecting them.

The Government of Uganda, through the Ministry of Water and Environment (MWE), is implementing the Investing in Forests and Protected Areas for Climate-Smart Development (IFPA-CD) Project, a two-year initiative funded by the World Bank. The project falls under the component titled “Intensive Mixed Use Agroforestry Systems on Household Plots” and is designed to promote sustainable land use and climate-smart agriculture across Uganda.

The initiative is being implemented by Catholic Relief Services (CRS) in partnership with the International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF) and the Environmental Conservation Trust of Uganda (ECOTRUST). CRS, which was contracted by the Ministry of Water and Environment as the main consultant for the project, sub-contracted ECOTRUST as a sub-consultant to manage implementation in five refugee settlement districts, including Kamwenge, Lamwo, Kagadi, Kakumiro, and Kitagwenda.

The project aims to increase the adoption of agroforestry practices among refugee-hosting communities in nineteen targeted districts across Northern and Western Uganda. It seeks to address environmental degradation, improve food security, and enhance household livelihoods through the integration of trees, crops, and livestock within farming systems. Designed as a two-year intervention, the project also focuses on transforming farming systems, improving land productivity, and restoring degraded ecosystems.

Through inclusive community engagement, the project set out to reach 87,782 households, restore 17,550 hectares of degraded land, and improve livelihoods in 19 refugee-hosting districts. As the IFPA-CD Project comes to an end after two years of implementation, ECOTRUST has recognised and celebrated 14 outstanding model farmers drawn from 14 parishes across four sub-counties in Kamwenge District for their exceptional commitment to tree planting and sustainable farming practices.

These sub-counties include Kamwenge, Nkoma, Bwizi, and Kahunge, with farmers drawn from parishes such as Bisozi, Kaberebere, Kidunduma, Mabale, Businge, Ganyenda, Kiziba, Kyabandara, Bwizi, Kyakaitaba, Ntonwa, Kiyagara, Mpanga, and Nyakahama. Through the project, each farmer received over 5,000 tree seedlings of different species, which they planted and nurtured on their farms, demonstrating strong environmental stewardship.

In recognition of their efforts, on Monday, each of the 14 model farmers was recently awarded vegetable seedlings and two improved goats to strengthen household incomes and improve livelihoods. The distribution marked an important close-out activity of the IFPA-CD Intensive Mixed Use Agroforestry Systems Project in Kamwenge District, which has been among the best-performing districts under the World Bank-funded initiative.

Kamwenge District LCV Chairperson Joseph Karungi commended the farmers for their dedication, noting that their efforts have made them role models within their communities. He emphasised that the 28 goats and vegetable seedlings will not only benefit individual households but will also be multiplied and shared among group members, expanding the project’s impact.

“The tree planting initiative has contributed to environmental conservation by protecting water sources, improving rainfall patterns, and supporting sustainable livelihoods, while the distribution of improved goats is expected to boost household incomes through breeding and livestock production. We encourage the beneficiaries to multiply the goats and share the benefits within their groups so that more families can benefit from this valuable initiative,” Karungi said.

Across all implementation areas, the project aimed to promote agroforestry adoption among 87,782 households. In total, 25,314 farmers were reached against a target of 25,807, demonstrating strong performance across districts. Kamwenge District emerged as the top performer, reaching 7,935 farmers compared to a target of 5,165, surpassing its target by 2,770 farmers. This reflects strong community participation and commitment to integrating trees into farming systems to improve soil fertility, food security, and climate resilience.

Under the land restoration component, the project aimed to restore degraded landscapes and strengthen ecosystem services. Kamwenge District again exceeded expectations, restoring 1,629 hectares against a target of 1,030 hectares, surpassing all other districts and exceeding its target by 599 hectares. These efforts have contributed to improved watershed protection, increased tree cover, and enhanced environmental sustainability.

The project also supported sustainable livelihoods through agroforestry-based enterprises. A honey collection centre was established at the Kyakaitaba site, consisting of a honey processing room, storage facility, meeting gazebo and sanitation facilities. A modern apiary was also set up with 50 beehives, including Kenya Top Bar and Langstroth hives, alongside beekeeping equipment such as bee suits, smokers, hive tools, and harvesting gear. These investments are expected to strengthen honey production and improve household income generation.

Community engagement was strengthened through the Farmers’ Voice Radio platform, which enabled farmers to access agricultural information in local languages. The project also applied Free and Prior Informed Consent (FPIC) and the Gender Action Learning System (GALS), helping households develop land-use plans and improve decision-making. Digital mapping of farms further improved transparency and accountability.

One of the model farmers, Isidoro Ndyabwe from Ganyenda- Kinoni parish, shared his experience, saying, “Before ECOTRUST came, I had a coffee garden but lacked knowledge about the importance of shade trees. Through the project’s training, I learned how integrating trees into my farm could improve coffee production and protect the environment. ECOTRUST provided me with 837 tree seedlings, including mahogany, grevillea, musizi and avocado trees, and I am proud that all of them are growing well. Today, I have been recognised as one of the best-performing farmers and awarded two goats, which will further support my family’s livelihood. The project has transformed the way I farm.”

Mugabirwe Novenci, Assistant Forest Officer in Kamwenge District, also appreciated the initiative, noting that ECOTRUST’s training and distribution of tree seedlings and goats will help communities improve incomes while protecting forests. He emphasised that farmers now have alternative income sources, reducing dependence on forest destruction.

Namara Loy Batuuze, Resident District Commissioner (RDC), further commended the project, stating that ECOTRUST has done commendable work in line with government directives on tree planting. She noted that farmers have embraced the “plant five, cut one” approach encouraged by President Museveni and are already demonstrating positive results. She added that government offices, including the Chief Administrative Office (CAO), Resident District Commissioner (RDC), and Local Council 5 (LC 5), will continue to monitor and support the initiative to ensure sustained impact for communities.

Travelling abroad is a common goal for many Ugandans, whether for leisure, study, business, or simply the adventure to see another part of the world. It often feels like a milestone, a sign that life is moving forward.

But anyone who has tried it knows the process is rarely simple. Visa forms, the queues outside embassies, interviews, bank statements, anxious waiting periods, and, of course, the constant fear of rejection all form part of the experience.

We treat this as normal, yet for citizens of some countries, the international travel process is completely different and astonishingly simple. A person from countries like Singapore or Japan can wake up one morning, book a flight to dozens of countries, pack a suitcase, and board a plane with minimal visa paperwork, often without embassy visits, a stack of supporting documents, or nervous explanations about “intent to return home.” Just a passport and a ticket.

Why? That difference comes down to something known as passport power. And as strange as it may sound, that tiny booklet says a lot about how the world sees your home country.

What Does “Passport Power” Mean?
When we speak of a “powerful passport,” we are referring to how many countries a holder can enter easily without requiring a traditional visa in advance. A strong passport usually offers Visa-free travel, visa-on-arrival, or simple electronic travel authorisations.

A weaker passport, meanwhile, often requires travellers to apply for visas in advance, sometimes weeks or months before travel. This is a reality many Ugandans face when applying for entry to Western countries.

As for how these “powers” are measured, organisations such as Henley Passport Index rank passports by the number of destinations their citizens can access without a pre-approved visa every year. In recent years, passports from countries such as Singapore, Japan, and several European nations have consistently ranked among the world’s strongest, with easy travel access to over 180 countries.

By comparison, many African passports, including our dear Uganda, sit much lower on the scale, limiting global travel.

But passport power is not merely about tourism/travel. It also reflects the level of trust other nations place in your home country. As mentioned earlier, a passport says a lot about your home, basically your country’s reputation score.

The uncomfortable truth about international travel is that immigration systems are built heavily around perception. When another country evaluates your passport, it is indirectly assessing: your country’s economic stability, political climate, security systems, diplomatic relationships, levels of illegal immigration and visa overstay, and the likelihood that its citizens will respect immigration rules.

This is why travellers from wealthier, stable countries are often considered low risk, while those from developing nations face stricter scrutiny. It may feel unfair, and in many cases, it is, but it remains the structure of modern travel systems.

A hardworking Ugandan with a steady income and genuine intentions can still face more barriers than someone from a stronger passport country. Not because of personal character, but because nationality becomes the main filter.

Two people with similar age, education, and finances can have completely different travel experiences depending only on their passports. A Singaporean will book a ticket and travel with ease, while a Ugandan will have to spend weeks gathering documents, paying non-refundable visa fees, and still face no guarantee of approval.

This is where passport power quietly shapes people’s lives in ways many do not initially notice. It affects who travels easily, who studies abroad, who attends international conferences, who builds global business networks, and who sees the world as accessible versus distant.

A strong passport expands access before any journey begins… they just have to reach for it. A weak one often turns travel into a long negotiation.

Why Are Some Passports Super Strong?
Take Singapore; its passport ranks among the strongest because the country has built a stable economy, strong governance, effective immigration systems, low corruption levels, and wide diplomatic relationships, which have, over time, created trust. Other countries believe Singaporean travellers will follow rules and return home when required, which leads to visa-free agreements.

In other words, powerful passports are rarely about the document itself. They reflect how the world views the country behind it. Stable economies, strong institutions, and positive international relations tend to translate into greater travel freedom for citizens.

As for Uganda, we are still developing in these areas, and for many people here, travel abroad is not just about leisure. More often, it is for survival, education, or better opportunities. Because of this reality, immigration authorities in stable countries often approach applications from developing nations cautiously, concerned about visa overstays or illegal migration.

As a result, ordinary Ugandans often carry the weight of assumptions based on national statistics rather than individual profiles. Many rejected applicants are genuine travellers, students, or professionals, yet the system still evaluates them through collective risk patterns.

And anyone who has stood outside an embassy at dawn already knows this reality.

People raised in countries with strong passports often grow up assuming the world is open to them. International movement feels normal, accessible and even expected, while for those in weaker-passport countries, foreign travel can feel more like seeking permission.

And while that distinction seems subtle, it shapes ambition itself.

A child growing up in London or Singapore may naturally consider studying in Paris, working in Canada, or vacationing in Dubai. For most Ugandans, those same options feel distant, not because of ability, but because of access barriers.

Can Passport Strength Improve?
Passport strength improves over time when countries strengthen their economic stability, governance, diplomatic relationships, security systems, tourism appeal, international trust, and regional cooperation.

Regional agreements have already made travel within parts of Africa easier, including movement within East Africa, where Ugandans can travel with fewer restrictions.

And while our passport may not currently rank among the world’s strongest, the position is not fixed forever. Countries develop, and diplomatic ties evolve.

Singapore itself was not always a global powerhouse.

As of May 2026, the Ugandan passport ranks 70th globally and offers visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to around 67 countries.

Land and housing remain key indicators of wealth for many Ugandans. Many are working to escape the rent trap, secure a home for retirement, generate rental income, and leave something tangible behind. But the updated Uganda Building Control Act is quietly changing that path, especially for ordinary landlords and small-scale builders.

For years, construction in Uganda has operated in a kind of middle ground. Regulations existed, but enforcement was inconsistent; approvals were slow, and many projects moved ahead long before paperwork caught up. Rental units extended room by room, roadside shops appeared beside homes, and upper floors were added years later as finances improved. Basically, if you wanted to build something, you went ahead and built it.

That style of building, incremental, resourceful, and often informal, has shaped much of urban Uganda.

But with the amended framework, authorities can now inspect buildings at various stages of construction, halt non-compliant projects, impose fines, and, in some cases, order demolition of structures deemed illegal or unsafe. While the reforms aim to improve safety and restore order in a sector long associated with shortcuts and collapsing buildings, estimates already suggest a significant portion of buildings in Uganda do not fully meet planning and construction regulations.

What Has Actually Changed?
The updated enforcement approach places far greater emphasis on compliance before, during, and after construction. For landlords and builders, that means authorities can now pay closer attention to whether plans were approved, construction matches submitted drawings, inspections were carried out, professional oversight was used where required, and any extensions or modifications received proper approval.

A landlord in Wakiso building four rental rooms behind an existing house may technically require revised approvals and structural checks. A shop owner converting a residential building into commercial use could also attract regulatory attention. Even small changes like extending outward or adding another floor years later may fall into non-compliance territory if approvals were never updated.

And therein lies the real issue: Much of Uganda’s urban growth has historically happened through adaptation rather than formal planning. Construction has often followed need and financial limits rather than fixed plans.

The Real Cost of “Doing It Properly”
Now, while the amendments are seen as positive, there is a question of whether the average builder can realistically afford full compliance. Because building legally is not just about willingness; it also comes with costs. Full compliance may require architectural drawings, structural engineering input, approval fees, inspection clearances, licensed professionals, and repeated administrative processes before completion.

Individually, some of these costs may seem manageable, a small fee here and there, and an inspection for a modification…but together they add up. This is especially true for middle and lower-income builders who construct through savings, SACCO loans, or tenant income. This is common; we have all witnessed construction projects stalling for years, or buildings constructed halfway, used and then finished later when more money is saved up.

This is especially true for small landlords. Someone building a few rental units in stages rarely approaches the project the same way a large real estate developer does.

In many cases, construction starts before approvals are finalised simply because rising labour and material costs push many to build first, then try to “regularise” later.

And as you can guess by now, legally, that is non-compliance. Practically, it has become one of Uganda’s most common construction patterns.

Why Many Builders Operate Outside the System
Uganda’s construction economy has long been shaped by informality, with entire neighbourhoods, especially in rapidly urbanising areas, growing outside strict master-planned systems. Many developed gradually through household effort and survival economics, where one room becomes two, a family home becomes a rental, and a small kiosk becomes a row of shops. This incremental construction approach persists because many Ugandans build without full financing upfront, often stretching construction over years.

The challenge is that modern regulatory systems are built around formal, fully planned development, assuming clear land ownership, up front financing, professional contractors, fixed designs, and uninterrupted construction timelines.

But that assumption is not always how ordinary people actually build. And when the cost of compliance rises too high, many builders do not stop constructing; they simply move further outside the formal system.

Which Buildings Are Most Exposed?
While large commercial developments usually attract early regulatory attention, smaller informal projects tend to go unnoticed until complaints, inspections, or disputes arise. Structures most likely to face complications may include: unapproved rental extensions, roadside commercial shops, modified residential buildings, extra floors added after original approval, structures built too close to roads or drainage channels, and properties constructed on disputed or improperly documented land.

In Kampala and the surrounding districts, many buildings have evolved without updated approvals. What started as a single-storey structure now includes multiple tenant units, commercial spaces, and added floors not formally reflected in the original plans. And not to mention small shops and kiosks erected without formal planning.

The Demolition Fear in Uganda
One reason the amended framework is creating anxiety is the expanded demolition powers it gives authorities. We have all witnessed the recent demolition of roadside kiosks during the city declaration by the local councils.

What Precisely Qualifies a Structure as Unsafe in Uganda?
At what point does a deviation from approved plans justify demolition instead of correction? Will enforcement apply evenly across wealthy and lower-income developments?

These concerns matter because land and construction in Uganda already sit within overlapping authorities, disputes, and an uneven enforcement history. Without clear thresholds and transparent procedures, many ordinary builders fear selective or unpredictable enforcement.

And for families who have poured years of savings into a structure, demolition is not just administrative punishment; it is literally cutting off an arm.

Thus, the deeper tension is that Uganda’s legal framework is increasingly moving toward formal, regulated urban development, while much of the population still builds informally and in stages.

Either way, the question right now is whether the regulatory system is fully prepared for the economic realities of how Ugandans actually build.

For those who frequent Kampala, that very first visit never leaves you. Especially when you go with someone, and somehow, they know where everything one needs is. Clothes? They got you. Shoes or electronics? They know just the place.

This is because Kampala isn’t just a mess of anything anywhere. Yes, you might have your carpenter or mechanic down the road, but we also have places renowned for specific trades, furniture, spare parts, printing, and even farming supplies. Kampala city runs on these unwritten maps, even though at first glance it feels chaotic.

When you spend enough time here, you realise Kampala’s chaos has structure. People don’t just “look around” for where to buy goods and services; they go to specific zones, such as Nasser Road, which is the main hub for printing in Kampala. Similarly, spare parts, farm chemicals, and other items each have their own business clusters across the city.

Buying from areas known for a specific trade gives you an advantage in options and prices. After all, isn’t that why most people come to Kampala to shop? So today, we thought we would share some of those places where you can find dedicated services and goods in Kampala.

Where to Buy Food & Everyday Essentials in Kampala
#1. Nakasero Market
If you want fresh produce in a more organised setting, Nakasero is your place. It’s one of the oldest markets in Kampala. At Nakasero Market, you’ll find fruits, vegetables, spices, and foodstuffs, often with a slightly more “premium” feel compared to other markets.

#2. Kalerwe Market for Bulk & Budget-Friendly Shopping
On the other end, Kalerwe is where prices drop, and volume rises; it’s more of a wholesale hub. Traders, restaurant owners, and everyday shoppers go to this ever-busy market for cheaper agricultural produce in bulk.

#3. Owino (St. Balikuddembe) for Everything, Literally
If Kampala had a “you’ll find it here somehow” location, this is it. Clothes, food, random household items, Owino is massive. It was created to reduce congestion at Nakasero Market, but today it has become something of its own renown.

Where to Find Farming & Agricultural Supplies in Kampala
#4. Container Village, The Farmer’s Plug
Just after Ben Kiwanuka Street, Container Village is where you go when anything farming-related comes up. From veterinary drugs and poultry feeds to farm seeds and chemicals, Container Village in downtown Kampala is the hub.

If you’re dealing with livestock or agriculture, you’ll likely end up here at some point. Growing up, I remember Mom frequenting Container Village for those doodoo and sukumawiki seedlings she liked planting in her tiny city garden.

Where Things Are Built, Fixed, or Improvised
#5. Katwe, The Engineering Brain of Kampala
Katwe is where raw skills live. Motor engines, grinding machines, fabricated tools, tractor parts, electronics… you name it. This is where things are built from scratch, repaired, or even reinvented. It’s not just a market; it’s like a collection of welders, mechanics, and artisans. If something can’t be found, chances are it can be made here.

Katwe is also increasingly getting known for vending imported refurbished electronics such as ovens, washing machines, treadmills, blenders… name them.

#6. Kisekka Market, Spare Parts Hub
When it comes to vehicle spare parts and repairs, Kisekka is the go-to. Mechanics, drivers, and parts dealers all converge here.

Where Businesses Source Their Goods in Kampala
#7. Kikuubo, The Wholesale Place
Kikuubo is less about shopping and more about sourcing. This is where retailers go for any merchandise… fabrics, general merchandise, school uniforms, bulk goods, you buy here if you’re planning to resell or stock up. It’s one of the busiest and most important commercial arteries in Kampala.

Where to Get Services Done
#8. Nasser Road, Printing & All Graphics Capital
Need exams, posters, banners, merchandise, or any branding designed and printed? Nasser Road is your answer.

Nasser Road, long established as the go-to area for printing businesses, is now the default location for anything print-related, yes, even forging “qualification papers” to help you land that job.

#9. Wilson Road, Cameras & Photography
Cameras, photo services, and accessories, Wilson Road is known for them. If you’re into photography or need equipment, this is one of the first places people will point you to.

Where to Shop Fashion & Personal Items
#10. Kiyembe Lane
If you are into fashion design, Kiyembe Lane has all the fabrics, buttons, threads, and tailoring materials you need. Mu Kiyembe is where you find custom fits; work or school uniforms, suits, gomesi, bitengi, work overalls and reflector jackets. Kiyembe is also the place for fabric printing, like adding names to student uniforms.

#11. French Plaza, Cultural & Muslim Wear
If you’re looking for bitengi, kanzus, abayas, or modest fashion, French Plaza is a solid option. It specialises in traditional and Muslim clothing.

Cooper Complex, on the other hand, is the go-to hub for African traditional fabrics.

#12. Around New Taxi Park, Bags & Shoes Hub
Down the Old Taxi Park, along Ben Kiwanuka Road, the stretch is known (informally) for ladies’ bags and shoes. It’s one of those places where selection is the main attraction, rows of options, different styles, and good chances of finding exactly what you’re looking for.

#13. Gazaland, Beauty & Hair Products
For hair, beauty products, jewellery, including watches, and salon-related items, Gazaland is a well-known stop. The street is bustling with both individuals and professionals in the beauty space.

Where to Find Electronics & Tech Gadgets
#14. Kampala Road, General Tech & Gadgets
For computers, electronics, repairs and related accessories, Kampala Road is one of the most accessible areas. It’s not as tightly specialised as some other zones, but it’s central and reliable.

These places are barely listed anywhere; you discover them through experience, people and moments, like that first time someone takes you around, and somehow, they know exactly where everything is. Kampala runs on shared knowledge.

What’s shared here is just the tip of the iceberg; Kampala has many more pockets. If you know a place that deserves a spot on this list, share it in the comments.